Formulation and Delivery
Raj Suryanarayanan, Ph.D.
Professor of Pharmaceutics
University of Minnesota
Minnapolis, Minnesota
Jayasree Srinivasan, PhD (she/her/hers)
Research Scientist
Simtra BioPharma Solutions
Bloomington, Indiana
The phase behavior of the excipients in multi-component pharmaceutical systems, during the various stages of freeze-drying, is a complex interplay of formulation variables and processing conditions. Rational drug product and process development necessitate: (i) a thorough characterization of the phase transitions of the excipients in the frozen state and during freeze-drying, (ii) gaining an understanding of their crystallization tendency during processing, and (iii) identifying the physicochemical stability requirements and critical quality attributes of the product.