Discovery and Basic Research

Mary McElroy, PhD, MBA, European Registered Toxicologist
Associate Director, Discovery Pharmacology & Toxicology
Charles River
Tranent, Scotland, United Kingdom
Description: Recent developments in the scientific industry underscore the rising importance of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) in the drug development journey. In April 2025, the U.S. FDA unveiled a landmark roadmap designed to “reduce, refine, or potentially replace” traditional animal testing with “human-relevant methods”, similarly the European Medicines Agency issued a reflection paper revisiting animal-based testing mandates and highlighting opportunities for applying the 3Rs. Together, these examples represent a global shift toward more ethical, efficient, and human-relevant approaches, making NAMs a pivotal component in shaping the future of drug development.
This presentation will provide insight into the introduction of NAMs at CRL, including an overview of the strategic Alternative Methods Advancement Project, details of lung NAMs – focusing on those NAMs already used in regulatory decision making on a case-by-case basis – and finally, provide an update data to validate and qualify a complex lung 3D model for regulatory acceptance in place of acute inhalation studies (performed in collaboration with MatTek and funded by American Chemical Council).